HINDI MADE EASY - 36 - GRAMMAR - PRATYAY - SUFFIX


प्रत्यय (Pratyay)

प्रयोग में शब्द

English Meaning of Word

प्रत्यय का अर्थ (Suffix Meaning)

-ता / -ता

सरलता (saralta)

Simplicity

quality/state

-पन

अच्छा → अच्छापन

Goodness

state/condition

-ई

मिठास → मिठाई

Sweet (dessert)

thing formed from quality

-आन

जवान (jawaan)

Young (youth)

related to state/condition

-ीय

पार्थिवीय

Earthly

pertaining to / related to

-त्व

मित्रत्व (mitratva)

Friendship

abstract quality

-क

काठ → काठक

Wooden (performer)

doer/maker

-कार

चित्र → चित्रकार

Artist

one who does

-वाला / -वाली

पानीवाला

Water seller

one who has or deals in

-इया / -ईया

पंडित → पंडिताई

Priesthood

profession or state

-इ

गरम → गरमी

Heat

state or condition

-आलु

क्रोध → क्रोधालु

Angry (prone to anger)

one prone to something

-आ

भय → भयावह

Fearful

full of / relating to

-न

बोझ → बोझिल

Heavy (burdened)

indicating state or quality


-मय

आनंदमय (aanandmay)

Full of joy

full of / filled with

-त्र

विद्या → विद्यात्र

Related to knowledge

related to

-धी

बुद्ध → बुद्धिधी

Wisdom

mental quality

-इला

करुणा → करुणिला

Compassionate

having the quality of

-आनी

हँसी → हँसानी

Laughter

act of / related to action

-णीय

पूजनीय (poojneey)

Worth worshipping

worthy of

-त्मक

रचनात्मक (rachnatmak)

Creative

related to or having quality

-र

भाग → भागर

Shareholder/related to share

agent/related to

-लीन

ध्यानलीन

Absorbed in meditation

absorbed/engaged in

-ज

बल → बलज

Born from strength

powerful


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